Information Communication Technology

Input and Output Devices

Overview

Devices that allow data, in whatever form, to be entered into a computer system are input devices.

Those which allow data to be extracted from the computer are output devices.

Those which store data are known as backing storage. Below are a few examples.

Input Devices

  • Keyboard (USB, Cordless Wireless)
  • Mouse (PS/2, USB, Cordless Wireless, roller ball, wheel, optical)
  • Joystick
  • web cam (measured with resolution: 640x480, 320x240)
  • Digital Camera (measured in megaPixels: 1.3mp, 3.2mp etc)
  • Video Camera
  • Scanner (measured with resolution:1200x600dpi, 2400x1200dpi)
  • Microphone
  • Bar code Scanner
  • Digital Tablet and Stylus
  • Touch Sensitive Screen
  • Sensor
  • CD-ROM Drive
  • DVD-ROM Drive

Output Devices

  • Monitor (crt or tft; measured with resolution:800x600, 1024x768, 1280x1024)
  • Laser Printer (black & white or colourmeasured in dpi 600x600dpi up )
  • Ink Jet Printer (Colour) (measured in dpi 1200x600dpi up)
  • Loudspeaker
  • CD-R & CD-RW (measured in megaBytes: 700Mb)
  • DVD-R & DVD-RW (measured in gigaBytes: 2.6/4.7Gb)

Backing Storage

  • Hard drive (measured in gigaBytes: 20Gb, 40Gb, 80Gb)
  • CD-R CD-RW
  • DVD-R DVD-RW
  • Zip Disk Drive
  • Floppy Drive (though holds a very small amount of data)
  • Tape streamer

 

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